Matter and Spirit
Extract from "Commentary on the Bhagavad Gita" by Sri Chinmoy
Matter
and Spirit are beginningless. Matter is the primordial substance.
Matter is ever changing. Spirit is always static. Matter is the
possessor of infinite qualities. Spirit sees and sanctions. Matter
does, grows and becomes. Spirit is Consciousness. Spirit is the
Witness. Matter is the Creativity Infinite. Spirit is the Reality in
man. Spirit is the Perceiver of Matter. He who has realised Spirit's
(Purusha's) eternal Silence and Matter's (Prakriti's) cosmic dance may
live in any walk of life, whether as a doctor or a philosopher, a poet
or a singer; he has achieved the perfection of supreme realisation.
There are some who realise the Supreme Spirit in meditation; others by
knowledge (the Sankhya philosophy). There are also others who realise
the Supreme Spirit by the Yoga of Action and Selfless Service. In
addition, there are those who are not aware of it, but who have heard
of the Supreme Spirit from others and who have started worshipping it
in devotion, and cling firmly to the Truth. They also pass on beyond
mortality and cross beyond the snares of death.
Spirit
is in Matter. It tastes the qualities born of matter. It does
experience the physical existence. The qualities acquired determine its
rebirth. Spirit is the Supreme Himself. Although Master of the body, it
experiences mortal life. The way to God is to see the Eternal Life in
the fleeting life, to know that Prakriti, not Purusha, is to action
attached. All activities, says the Gita, divine and undivine, arise in
Prakriti. Purusha is actionless. No action is possible in Purusha, for
Purusha transcends both time and space. Yet without Purusha, there can
be no universe, no manifestation.
Spirit is self-existent and all-pervading, whether within the body or
without the body; always unaffected the Spirit remains.
To
know that Purusha and Prakriti are one and inseparable is to know the
Truth, the Truth of Unity and Divinity in humanity, which will
eventually be manifested as the Divinity of humanity.
